A Selection of British Trolleybuses, Trams, Streetcars & Light Rail Vehicles

Great Britain

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A look at the Blackpool - Fleetwood inter urban Tramline in the days before the modern articulated trams.
When passing the Metropole hotel the trams ran along the public highway in a way which saw southbound trams and northbound road traffic sharing the same road space. Unfortunately the fleet number of the 'open boat' type of tram is not visible, so its exact identity remains a mystery. Also unknown is the identity of the open top Routemaster bus seen a short distance ahead of the tram.
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Brush Railcoach 625 at Cleveleys tramstop. In those days the trams followed the same traffic signals as the rest of the traffic, there were
no turning restrictions and there was just the one traffic phase per direction - so both lanes of traffic and the trams would travel at the same time.
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It was often said that there was almost always a tram in sight, and probably during the autumn illuminations season this was true.
I think that this location was a little to the north of the main town centre illuminations but nevertheless we can see no less than five trams!
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Balloon tram No.702 using street track near the Fleetwood terminus.
Filmed in 1983, when these trams still used trolleypoles.
Preserved Blackpool Coronation tramcar No.304 (the 'Vambac')
using street trackage in Fleetwood on a 'tramtour' in May 2008.
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Blackpool Balloon tramcar No.708 on the private right of
way which forms part of the inter-urban section of tramway.
Double-deck tramcar No.762 on the promenade.
Looking at the lower legs of the trousers of the man walking
along the promenade suggests that the weather is very windy.
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Blackpool Balloon tramcar No.700 using street trackage in Fleetwood.
Filmed in 1983 - the road sign predates the light rail revival here in the UK.
Double-deck tramcar No.762 on street trackage in Fleetwood town centre - filmed in 2006 after the tram had been rebuilt with a different visual identity.
Centenary tram No.644 and Balloon tram No.726
in normal passenger service.
Open top double deck converted Balloon tram No.706
(named: Princess Alice) on a terminus / reversing loop.
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Balloon tramcar No.719 in a special advertising
livery and an unidentified Balloon in green and
cream fleet livery, as seen from the top deck
of a tram travelling in the opposite direction.
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Double decker No.761 approaches Orion Curve in the Cleveleys area.
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Double decker No.761 and an unidentified English Electric Railcoach
travelling in street tramway mode in Fleetwood town centre.
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Although Blackpool became famous for its double-deck trams it always also had some single-deckers which pointed towards the
present-era multi-articulated tramcars that are now used in several British towns and cities - including Blackpool.
This view shows one of the twin-car sets (motor + un-powered trailer) in an older cream and green livery and the inside of one of the tramcars.
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Some of the twin-car sets were painted in a vivid 'Metro' route-branded livery showing some of the locations the trams pass through.
This image shows a blue livery twin-car set using street trackage in Fleetwood.
Other twin-car sets wore bright orange or green based liveries.
A montage of two types of tram stop flag,
as filmed over many visits in the era before
the system was rebuilt for the Flexity trams.

Until the tramway was rebuilt for the Flexity 2 trams there remained a few tramstops in Fleetwood where the tram stopped in the middle of the road and traffic had to stop so that passengers could walk between the footpath and the tram.

Whilst it was (still is) a criminal offence for a road vehicle (including cyclists!) to pass between a stationary tram and the footpath on the inside, passing on the other side is permitted - subject to there not being any approaching road traffic.

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Centenary No.641 calling at a tramstop on a reserved section of tramway.
This view also highlights the concrete fencing which has become a distinctive feature of the segregated light rail portions of the Blackpool tramway.
Brush car No.636 calls at a road centre tram stop.
Fans of Ford Sierra cars may also like this photograph.
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The old and the new; first generation Centenary tram No.648 and modern articulated Flexity 2 tram No.013 at the same location in Fleetwood.
It is a shame that the modernisation process saw the loss of the zebra crossing (replaced with a traffic signalled solution).

With the introduction of the new Flexity 2 trams only some of the older Blackpool trams were retained. These tend to be used on leisure-themed services, during the summer and autumnal Blackpool illuminations.

Because the older trams are less wide than the Flexity 2 trams they are only allowed to call at specially identified heritage tram stops. The reason for this is that the light-rail tram stops have platforms and there is a large gap between the platform and the tram. The only exception to this rule applies to a few Balloon trams that have been widened at the entrance doors - so that they fill the gap between the platform and the tram.

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Some balloon trams were rebuilt with door extensions (also known as pods).
These form a 'B' fleet of older trams which (at busy times) can supplement the service provided by the Flexity trams. Only Flexity 2 and B fleet trams are allowed to use the new 'light rail' style tram stops.
Works tram No.754 and a Flexity 2 tram seen in 2012,
shortly after the tramway reopened after the
rebuilding for the Flexity 2 trams.
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Bombardier Flexity 2 trams (Nos. 007 and 017) at the tram stops for the iconic Blackpool tower and North Station.
Midland Metro T69 trams in Wolverhampton.
Many Midland Metro tram stop shelters feature these
attractive glass etchings portraying local scenes.
Most of the original route is along a mainline railway which was mistakenly closed in the Beeching era and then reopened for the trams.
Some T69 trams were repainted in this pink and silver livery.
The T69 trams have been replaced by CAF trams, originally these were also in pink and silver livery but have now changed to blue livery.
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Tyne & Wear Metro train in the early days at Gateshead station (left) and Ilford Road station (right).
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Blue and green Tyne & Wear Metro trains at Kingston Park station and red-liveried trains at the nearby level crossing.
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A much loved feature of the 1980's Tyne & Wear Metro trains
was the ability to enjoy a forward-looking view of the route ahead.
Tyne & Wear Metro train in the final livery before the introduction
of the Stadler trains. Seen at Ilford Road station.
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Modern Sheffield SuperTrams in the original and Stagecoach Candy Stripe liveries.
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Modern Sheffield SuperTram in the later Stagecoach livery. Preserved Sheffield Roberts tramcar on a 'tramtour' in May 2008
passing the North Euston hotel in Fleetwood, Lancashire.


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Nottingham has two types of tram:
Citadis 302 on the left and Incentro on the right.
This view also includes one of each type of tram,
with the Incentro behind the Citadis.
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Nottingham Incentro trams in the city centre wearing their original livery shortly after the system opened.
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A Nottingham tram and mainline railway Class 170 504 diesel
Turbostar train on the section of line where the two share formation.
A Nottingham tram at the David Lane level crossing - the boom arms
are only used when mainline trains traverse this crossing.
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Bombardier Croydon Tramlink trams Nos. 2552 and 2547 in their
original historic livery outside East Croydon mainline railway station.
Croydon Tramlink trams Nos. 2549 and 2545 in the original
and newer liveries during the changeover period.
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Stadler Croydon Tramlink tram No. 2558
and diesel bus on Addiscoombe Road.
A London Docklands Light Railway (DLR) train
(B92 No.61 and B90 No.32) as seen from the original South Quay station.
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Single unit B90 No.28 DLR train at Bank underground station. A twin-unit DLR train with B90 No.34 at the front
approaches the original elevated Island Gardens station
with just the Canary Wharf Tower in the background.
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The computer-driven DLR features third rail power collection. These triple-unit trains are B07 stock.
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Former London DLR P86 vehicles at the Hauptbahnhof
(main railway station) in Essen, Germany.
Twin-unit ex-London DLR service with No. 5224 (former P89 No.15) at
the front in street tram mode on light rail route U17 in Essen, Germany.

In the 1990's the DLR P86 and P89 trains were sold to EVAG in Essen, Germany as alternatives to significant rebuilding to make them fully compatible with the growing DLR system. In Essen they have been converted to operate from overhead wires, fitted with drivers cabs (for traditional-style human driving) and most of them have even been made fully street compatible, although they can only call at stops with high platforms. The vehicles which are street compatible have also been repainted in Essen's yellow and blue livery.

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As part of the March 1987 "Project Light Rail" promotion in Manchester
London Docklands Light Railway P86 No.11 was fitted with a
pantograph and painted in the livery of the local transport authority.
Image: Photograph issued by the schemes promoters.
The Navigation Road level crossing where Manchester Metrolink trams
and mainline trains each have exclusive use of one bi-directional track.
Seen here are Class 150 133 and T68 1004
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T68 Manchester Metrolink trams in the city centre - T68 No.1021 in original livery (left) and T68 No.1011 in revised livery (right).
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More T68 trams, the view above-right was taken near to Heaton Park on the Bury route within months of the system opening.
By a quirk of fate both images show the same T68 tram - No. 1015.
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A double-unit T68 (in revised livery) working with No.1009 leading and No.1012 behind it. Hiding in the background is an unidentified M5000 class tram. This 2012 image was taken at the same location as the one above it.
This is a double-unit working with No. 3037 leading.
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Two of the newer M5000 class trams at St Peters's Square before it
was rebuilt for the Second City Crossing. Nos. 3032 left and 3001 right.
Market Street tramstop featured one of the innovative 'profiled' platforms
which were designed to provide level access at some doorways without seeming to take over the street scene. However they were not universally popular and have been replaced with full-length high platforms.

Heritage, Leisure, Special Operations

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The Volks Electric Railway in Brighton.
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Inside one of the fully open trains. A side elevation of a train with a partially enclosed centre section.
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The line mostly runs between the beach and the coastal road,
this shows one of the pedestrian crossing points.
At Black Rock / Marina station. This is the terminus at the eastern
end of the line. Also seen is the third rail power supply rail.
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The lower section of the Great Orme cable powered tramway in Llandudno, North Wales includes sections of street track.
Although usually thought of as being a street tramway it is actually a self balancing funicular railway.
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A lower section tram arrives at Halfway Station where to
complete their journeys the passengers must alight
and walk a very short distance to the upper section.
The upper section travels though open countryside and includes a level
crossing. Also seen here is a gondola from the Great Orme Cable car.
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The upper section mostly features ballasted track. Inside one of the trains.

A few more Great Orme images (from a visit on a different day) can be found here: http://citytransport.info/Gt-Orme.htm .

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The "modern" styled Parry People Mover (PPM) vehicle, seen on
demonstration as a street tram in Barking, Essex in the mid 1990's.
The "heritage" styled PPM vehicle at a tramstop on its Himley Park
demonstration track.   The power supply rail
is under the black and yellow diagonal stripe coloured cover.

So far the only full commercial exploitation of the PPM system has been on a short mainline branchline in Stourbridge, where despite being a lower capacity vehicule than the single carriage diesel railcar it replaced, by being cheaper to operate it is financially viable to run a more frequent service and has managed to considerably increase passenger numbers.

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Class 139 001 PPM at Stourbridge Junction and inside one of the PPM vehicles.
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Class 139 002 PPM approaching and at Stourbridge Town station.

The heritage Heaton Park Tramway is located in Heaton Park, Manchester. Much of the route dates from the first generation tram system which included a short section of tramway that took passengers right into the park.

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Historic Manchester Tram No.765 at the Heaton Park tramway. The external view is near to the park gates; although seen on the side which is in the
shade the number of people looking at this tram meant that this was the only time that it was possible to get a clear view (ie: without anyone in the way).
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Douglas Bay horse tram and Manx Electric Railway tram on the Isle Of Man.
More Isle Of Man images can be found here: IOM.htm. .

The Seaton Tramway uses smaller sized narrow gauge trams to carry passengers along a former mainline railway branch which was closed in the 1960s. Much of the route is alongside a river and passes through two nature reserves. In addition to being popular with tourists and transport enthusiasts it runs special bird watching services so that ornithologists can also enjoy their hobby.

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Single and double deck trams at the Seaton Tramway in Devon - No.4 which looks like a Blackpool 'boat', No.12 which looks like a former London Feltham
tram and Glasgow liveried No.10, which is one of three trams which were specially built by the tramway and include wheelchair spaces on the lower deck.
A page of photographs dedicated to the Seaton Tramway can be found here: Seaton-tram.htm. .

Tramway restoration and the ability to ride vintage trams from a very wide section of British towns and cities are just part of what the National Tramway Museum is about. There are also many static trams in indoor museum halls, plus other tramway-related artifacts, wall displays and more.

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(Foreground) East Berlin Tramways (BVB) No.223 006-4,
Built in 1969; adapted by Crich Tramway Village for use as an
accessible tram by removing some seats, creating a flat interior
floor & installing a wheelchair lift. Launched at Crich Easter 1997.

(In the distance) Balcony tram Chesterfield No.7.
Balcony tram Chesterfield No.7 calling at the main entrance and bandstand
tram stop with the iconic Bowes-Lyon Bridge in the foreground.
Above and below: trams at the National Tramway Museum - Crich Tramway Village in Derbyshire.
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Balcony tram Glasgow No.22 and London Transport No.1622,
as seen from the upper deck of Balcony tram Chesterfield No.7.
Three trams from Leeds: (left to right) Nos. 180, 399 and 345
plus London County Council No.1 'Bluebird'.
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Liverpool No.869 has become stuck at the passenger alighting point behind a parked white van which is blocking its way at the Crich Tramway Village. Porto No.273 and Sheffield No.74 which has an open-air staircase
to the upper deck and zero weather protection for the tram driver.
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The indoor exhibition at Crich includes trams (grouped in chronological era) and much tram-related ephemera - including seats and display cases lining the walls.
Left: Derby No.1.
Right: Blackpool Balloon No.712, Edinburgh No.35, The Hague (Holland / Netherlands) No.1147, Glasgow No.1297 and Leeds No.602.

There is also a national trolleybus museum - this is in Sandtoft.

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Bradford No.746 (blue), Huddersfield No.1201 (red)
and Nottingham No.506 (green).
Newcastle No.501 (yellow and cream) and
Bournemouth No.56 (brown and cream)
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Where the trolleybuses live when not carrying passengers
- they almost look like racing horses in stables!
Reading No.181, Nottingham No.506 and London No.812.
South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (SYPTE) No.2450 - built as a demonstrator for a 1980s trolleybus revival which failed because bus deregulation allowed a spoiler / rival bus operator to split the fare base.

A fully indoor museum is the Riverside Museum in Glasgow. This Museum has many types of transports, but this page only looks at trams and the trolleybus.

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Former Glasgow trolleybus No.TBS13 and tram No.1088 at the Riverside Museum in Glasgow.
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Above, right and below:
Art Deco Glasgow Coronation tram No.1173.

Above: Inside the well appointed lower deck.

Right: External three-quarter view.
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Glasgow No.1173: (Two images) Illuminated side panel and
close-up view of one of the Art Deco glass lampshades.
At one end of the simulated / recreated street scene the Riverside Museum
has added a static exhibit of a former Glasgow horse tram.

Another indoor museum which includes a recreated street scene is Milestones Museum which is in Basingstoke, Hampshire.

Milestones Museum also has a former Portsmouth trolleybus. This is not being shown here because there is nothing to advertise that this vehicle is indeed a trolleybus. Not only is there a total lack of overhead wires but the vehicle does not even have trolleypoles, which is rather unfortunate given that these were essential aspects of successful trolleybus operation!

Maybe the situation has changed since my visit, but I felt that in many ways the lack of overhead wires (and trolleypoles on the trolleybus) detracted from their attempts at realistically portraying life in their chosen time periods, reducing this to something akin to an AI pastiche. Of course the wires would be expected to be unpowered. Just visible!

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Former Portsmouth tram, as seen in the
Victorian-era section of street scene at Milestones museum.
Milestones also has a tower wagon.
Typically these were used by both tram and trolleybus systems, enabling
the overhead wire maintenance people to reach the overhead wires.
It would be fantastic if in the future there
could be a waxwork crew demonstrating this!

It is possible to ride on both historic trams and trolleybuses at the East Anglia Transport Museum at Carlton Coleville near Lowestoft, Suffolk.
These views very much encapsulate the ambiance of this living museum - and many of its contemporaries.

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London and Blackpool trams (Nos.1858 and 159)
plus London trolleybuses (Nos.1201 and 1523)
at the East Anglia Transport Museum (EATM).
No.1523 at its more usual 'home' at the London Transport Museum
which is at Covent Garden, Central London.
Note the waxwork of a bus conductor resiting
the trolleypoles on the overhead wires.
Also seen in the London Transport Museum image above-right:
*West Ham Corporation tramways No.102
*A model of a 1930s flare-sided subsurface Underground train (O / P / Q38 Stock) - this working exhibit travels to and fro along a short section of track.

Trolleybus EXV 253 (ex-London No.1523) is normally to be found at the London Transport Museum at Covent Garden, but was at the EATM for a short 'holiday'. Whilst here it operated electrically and carried passengers for the first time since 1961 - a function it performed flawlessly, requiring surprisingly little amount of advance preparation either!

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Whilst tram rides include a section of wooded countryside the trolleybuses travel along Herting Street.
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The lower deck of London tram No.1858 has fully upholstered comfortable
2 + 1 seating plus some space for standing passengers.
Because trams can travel in two directions they feature reversible seat backs, so that passengers would normally always sit facing the direction of travel.
Once a year the EATM stays open until after nightfall.
Here we see Derby No.237, London tram No.1858 (in the background)
and Bournemouth No.202 - the seaside resorts' open top trolleybus.

In May 2012 the East Anglia Transport Museum hosted a special London-themed event to commemorate it being 50 years since the replacement of what had been a very large 'clean-air electric' trolleybus system in London with diesel buses that emit noxious waste gases in to the street environment. It was also 60 years since the same fate had befallen London's 'clean-air electric' trams.

Two special visiting trolleybuses were No.796 (which for many years had been in Paris, France) and London's first trolleybus - No.1 - which has an affectionate ickname of 'Diddler'. Normally No.1 is to be found as a static exhibit at the London Transport Museum Acton Depot.

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A London Transport Tower Wagon and
two trolleybuses - Nos. 1521 (I think) and 796.
No.1812 was reversing in to a parking space and has now reached the limit of its trolleypoles. Diddler No.1 waits for someone to relocate 1812's trolleypoles to a different pair of overhead wires. Parked in the far distance is No.796.
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London tram Nos. 1025 and 355 plus Diddler trolleybus No.1 are normally to be found at the
London Transport Museum's Action depot, which opens to the pubic several times a year.
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The Beamish Living Museum is not about transport per se but it uses historic trams (and a motor bus) to meet real transport needs carrying visitors between some of the differently themed areas located within the site. My next visit will be when trolleybuses start serving the new 1950s street scene.

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Left: Former Sunderland Corporation tram No.16 travels through one of the undeveloped sections.
Right: An overview of the town centre, as seen from the upper deck of Blackpool No.31. Note the passenger wearing 'rainy weather' clothing!

The Black Country Living Museum (BCLM) is also about local history and uses trams and trolleybuses as modes of transport within part of the site.

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Trolleybuses at the BCLM where they wait until it is their turn to carry passengers. The vehicles seen here are:
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne No.501 (yellow and white), Belfast No.246, Wolverhampton No.433, Teeside No.T291,
Walsall No.862 (behind Teeside), Huddersfield No.1244, Derby No.237 and Bradford No.735 (blue and white).
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London No.1201 and Bournemouth No. 297
at the Black Country Living Museum (BCLM).
Walsall No.862, Derby No.215 and Maidstone No.56 trolleybuses
plus Dudley and Stourbridge tram No.5.
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Belfast No.245 and Newcastle No. 501
at the far end of the trolleybus route.
Where the trams and trolleybuses crossover each other..
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A contrast in door locations - Derby No.237 with a traditional open
rear platform and Bradford No.735 with a doored front entrance.
Looking forwards inside Bradford No.735 -
the bus driver sits in a private cab (with door), behind the cab are
the bus entrance / exit doorway and stairway to the upper deck.
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Teeside No.T291 with Wolverhampton No.433
alongside it and Walsall No.862 behind it.
Wolverhampton tram No.34.

Adjacent to the BCLM is the Dudley Canal Trust where visitors can enjoy a ride through local canals on electrically powered narrow boats.

Most of the tour is through canal tunnels and visitors who are feeling energetic can practise 'legging', which quite literally is propelling the narrow boat through the tunnels by sitting down (or, even better, laying on one's back) and walking on the inside of the tunnel. In 'ye olden days' this was necessary because the horses which pulled the boats along the canals could not be used in the tunnels.

The tour also includes passing some limestone mines where wax models (of people) are used to depict typical scenes from during the working day.

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Mooring (ie: 'parking') a Dudley Canal Trust boat.
This is done using a long pole with a hook at the end to latch onto metal
rings fixed into the quayside and pull the boat towards the towpath.
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An energetic passenger experiences 'legging'; ie: obtaining
propulsion by walking on the inside of the tunnel!
Two narrowboats pass. On a busy bank holiday afternoon as
many as three narrowboats might be in service simultaneously.
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Glasgow tram No.1297 at the 1990 Glasgow Garden Festival. Edinburgh tram No.35 at the 1990 Glasgow Garden Festival.

The Birkenhead / Wirral Tramway is located on the Wirral, Merseyside, (close to Hamilton Square Merseyrail station / just across the River Mersey from the city of Liverpool). In addition to an indoor museum there is street tramway. Whilst many of the transports here date from historic times there are two Hong Kong trams which were specially built for this tramway and unlike the narrow gauge trams in Hong Kong these are standard gauge.

Unfortunately, at the time of this 2026 page update the museum and tramway are closed. These views date from happier days (in 2005 and 2009) when the museum was open.

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One of two Hong Kong tramcars that were specially built for this
tramway passing through the old dock gates at the end of Shore Road.
Birkenhead 20 outside the Birkenhead Museum. Following the closure
of this museum this tram has been relocated to Crich Tramway Village.

Most of the double-deck trams seen on this part of this page are from 'living museums'. Nowadays only two locations still feature double-deck trams used in full passenger service. These are Hong Kong and Alexandria, Egypt. Nowadays the Blackpool - Fleetwood tramway only uses double deckers as leisure-themed extras (ie: not the main service).

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Hong Kong. Alexandria, Egypt
(Image from an electric railway vehicle manufacturer's promotional brochure).

For more information about the living museums seen on this page visit their websites : .
The National Tramway Museum / Crich Tramway Village - http://www.tramway.co.uk/
The East Anglia Transport Museum - http://www.eatransportmuseum.co.uk/
The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft - http://www.sandtoft.org
The Black Country Living Museum - http://www.bclm.com/
The Dudley Canal Trust - http://www.dudleycanaltrust.org.uk/
Milestones Museum - https://www.milestonesmuseum.org.uk/
Glasgow Riverside Museum - https://www.glasgowlife.org.uk/museums/venues/riverside-museum/

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